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Different Arabic Dialects
Egyptian Arabic
Egyptian
Arabic (Masri) is a variety of the Arabic language
of the Semitic branch of the Afro-Asiatic language family. It
originated in the Nile Delta in Lower Egypt around the capital
Cairo.
Descended from the spoken Arabic brought to Egypt during the AD
seventh-century Muslim conquest, its development was influenced
mainly by the indigenous Copto-Egyptian language of pre-Islamic
Egypt, and later by other languages such as Turkish. Egyptian
Arabic is spoken by more than 76 million people in Egypt. It is
also understood across the Middle East due to the predominance of
Egyptian media, making it the most widely spoken and one of the
most widely studied varieties of Arabic.
The terms Egyptian Arabic and Masri are usually
used synonymously with "Cairene Arabic", the dialect of the
Egyptian capital. The country's native name, Masr, is used locally
to refer to the capital Cairo itself.
Similar to the role played by Parisian French, Masri is by far
the most dominant in all areas of national life. While it is
essentially a spoken language, it is encountered in written form in
novels, plays, poems (vernacular literature) as well as in comics,
advertising, some newspapers and transcriptions of popular songs.
In most other written media and in TV news reporting, a standard
register of Classical Arabic is used. The Egyptian
vernacular is normally written in the Arabic alphabet for local
consumption, although it is commonly transcribed into Latin letters
or in the International Phonetic Alphabet in linguistics text and
textbooks aimed at teaching non-native learners.
Source: Wikipedia - Egyptian Arabic

Levantine Arabic / Eastern Arabic
Levantine Arabic (Arabic:(Shami) and sometimes called
Eastern
Arabic) is a group of Arabic varieties spoken in the 100
km-wide eastern-Mediterranean coastal strip known as the Levant,
i.e. in Syria, Israel, Palestine, western Jordan and Lebanon. This
corresponds to the western wing of the Fertile Crescent, which
clearly appears green on satellite photos. To the East, in the
Desert, the North Arabian Beduinic dialects are found. There is no
transition to Egyptian dialects in the South due to the Sinai
desert. In the North, between Aleppo and Euphrates valley, there
may be a transition zone towards North Mesopotamian qeltu dialects.
Levantine Arabic or Eastern Arabic can be divided into six
"mutually intelligible" sub-dialects
- Lebanese dialects (Lebanon, Nusairieh Mountains in Syria)
- Central Syrian (Damascus to Hama)
- North Syrian Arabic (Aleppo)
- Rural Palestinian (Palestine down to Bethlehem), west
Jordan.
- Urban Palestinian (Hebron, Jerusalem, Haifa, Nablus, Jaffa,
Nazareth, ...)
- Bedouin Palestinian dialects in the southern Margins
(Palestine, Jordan)
Source: Wikipedia - Levantine Arabic
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