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Different Arabic Dialects
Egyptian Arabic
Egyptian
Arabic (Masri) is a variety of the Arabic
language of the Semitic branch of the Afro-Asiatic language
family. It originated in the Nile Delta in Lower Egypt around
the capital Cairo.
Descended from the spoken Arabic brought to Egypt during the
AD seventh-century Muslim conquest, its development was
influenced mainly by the indigenous Copto-Egyptian language of
pre-Islamic Egypt, and later by other languages such as
Turkish. Egyptian Arabic is spoken by more than 76 million
people in Egypt. It is also understood across the Middle East
due to the predominance of Egyptian media, making it the most
widely spoken and one of the most widely studied varieties of
Arabic.
The terms Egyptian Arabic and Masri are
usually used synonymously with "Cairene Arabic", the
dialect of the Egyptian capital. The country's native name,
Masr, is used locally to refer to the capital Cairo itself.
Similar to the role played by Parisian French, Masri is by
far the most dominant in all areas of national life. While it
is essentially a spoken language, it is encountered in written
form in novels, plays, poems (vernacular literature) as well as
in comics, advertising, some newspapers and transcriptions of
popular songs. In most other written media and in TV news
reporting, a standard register of Classical Arabic is
used. The Egyptian vernacular is normally written in the Arabic
alphabet for local consumption, although it is commonly
transcribed into Latin letters or in the International Phonetic
Alphabet in linguistics text and textbooks aimed at teaching
non-native learners.
Source: Wikipedia - Egyptian Arabic

Levantine Arabic / Eastern ArabicLevantine
Arabic (Arabic:(Shami) and sometimes called Eastern
Arabic) is a group of Arabic varieties spoken in the
100 km-wide eastern-Mediterranean coastal strip known as the
Levant, i.e. in Syria, Israel, Palestine, western Jordan and
Lebanon. This corresponds to the western wing of the Fertile
Crescent, which clearly appears green on satellite photos. To
the East, in the Desert, the North Arabian Beduinic dialects
are found. There is no transition to Egyptian dialects in the
South due to the Sinai desert. In the North, between Aleppo and
Euphrates valley, there may be a transition zone towards North
Mesopotamian qeltu dialects. Levantine Arabic or Eastern Arabic
can be divided into six "mutually intelligible" sub-dialects
- Lebanese dialects (Lebanon, Nusairieh Mountains in
Syria)
- Central Syrian (Damascus to Hama)
- North Syrian Arabic (Aleppo)
- Rural Palestinian (Palestine down to Bethlehem), west
Jordan.
- Urban Palestinian (Hebron, Jerusalem, Haifa, Nablus,
Jaffa, Nazareth, ...)
- Bedouin Palestinian dialects in the southern Margins
(Palestine, Jordan)
Source: Wikipedia - Levantine Arabic
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